ABSTRACT
Illicium henryi Diels is a medicinal and aromatic plant native to China with Chinese name Mancao or Hondu-hui.The name of Mancao was first recorded in the"Classic of Mountains and Rivers"and the earliest documented medicinal function of this plant was found in"Shen Nong′s herbal classic".Its botanical origin includes Illicium lanceolatum A.C. Smith and Illicium henryi Diels while Miscanthus sinensis Anderss(Gramineae)and Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f. (Celastraceae)were recorded as Mancao by mistake.Mancao is mainly distributed in Henan,Hebei,Sichuan,Zhejiang and Fu-jian Province.All those plants are toxic.In this paper,the name,habitats,origins,the characteristics and effects of Illicium lanceolatum A.C.Smith and Illicium henryi Diels were investigated to correct the origin of the textural records and provide a reference for future research,development and utilization of the medical resources.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:Abnormal gaits are very common in children with cerebral palsy, and how to improve the gait is the focus of rehabilitation therapy. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the biomechanical parameters of gaits in cerebral palsy children and to observe the effects of brace control on the exercise capacity of dyskinetic cerebral palsy children. METHODS:In this paper, we compared the biomechanical parameters of children with cerebral palsy and normal children in the initial process of walking and during walking. Biomechanical parameters in the initial process of walking include spatial and temporal parameters, kinematic and kinetic parameters of the range of motion of the knee and ankle. Biomechanical parameters during walking include spatial and temporal parameters. With the aid of hand brace, dyskinetic cerebral palsy received postural control, gait training, and sling exercise therapy for 3 months. The Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-88) assessment and video control were conducted for evaluation of therapeutic efficiency. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Biomechanical parameters in the initial process of walking showed significant differences between children with cerebral palsy and normal children except for the peak of ground reaction force at frontal axis with the right foot to start walking. Biomechanical parameters during walking showed that the stance phase and bipedal stance phase were prolonged, while the step length and stride length were shortened in the children with cerebral palsy compared with the normal children. For cerebral palsy children with brace control, the GMFM-88 scores were significantly decreased after treatment, involuntary movements were reduced shown on the video, the neck and body were stable, and life skil s were improved. Children with epilepsy and cognitive impairment or who had imaging changes in the basal ganglia showed a little improvement, and children with dance-athetoid type and dystonia type had a better progress than those with athetoid spasm.